Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene landscape in the Great Rift Valley where vibrant birdlife converges. Its open skies, gentle shores and expansive views create a calm, scenic environment ideal for adventure, wellness, and outdoor recreation.
The sanctuary was designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) in 1999, Lake Elementaita is a true birdwatcher’s paradise, supporting diverse waterbirds and migratory species drawn to its shallow alkaline waters. Its natural beauty and shifting light also make it a compelling setting for visual storytelling, photography, and filmmaking, while offering a unique venue for nature-based sports, events and immersive outdoor experiences in one of Kenya’s most storied environments.
History about Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary was gazetted as a National Wildlife Sanctuary on 16 July 2010, Lake Elementaita forms part of the Kenya Lakes System in the Great Rift Valley, which was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, together with Lake Nakuru and Lake Bogoria.
The Lake Elementaita basin holds some of Kenya’s oldest archaeological evidence of human occupation. Excavations at Kariandusi have revealed Oldowan stone tools dating back approximately 700,000 years. Obsidian mines in the Eburru Hills provide evidence of extensive trade networks dating back over 3,000 years. The area was later occupied by pastoral Neolithic communities and subsequently by the Maasai pastoralists, who named the lake Elementaita. During the colonial period, the wider landscape between Lake Elementaita and Lake Naivasha was converted into livestock and wildlife ranches.
Attractions at Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary
Birdwatching
The sanctuary is famous for its birdlife hosting over 450 bird species making it an important birding area. Elementaita is world’s breeding site for the great white pelican. Among the birds recorded and sighted are the great white pelican, African spoonbill, greater and lesser flamingo, pied avocet, common ringed plover, black headed gull, cape teal, little grebe, Nubian woodpecker, northern puffback, long crested eagle, common greenshank, black winged stilt, little stint, amethyst sunbird, Abyssinian thrush and many more.
Wildlife
There are also animals at the sanctuary such as the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe as well as Elands, Buffaloes, Common Zebras, Impalas, Reedbuck, bushbuck and Colobus monkeys. And predators such as lions, hyenas, leopards, striped jackals, tufted eared caracals and the endemic reptiles like Kenyan horned viper is spotted in this environment.
Hot water springs
The sanctuary features permanent hot water springs that serve as breeding grounds for tilapia, supporting the lake’s birdlife. Kikopey hot springs offers theurapetic benefits and relaxation from the mineral hot water.
Hiking trails
Enjoy Scenic hiking trails with friends and family as you explore the sanctuary and its beautiful surroundings. The sanctuary has hills and shore walk along the lake for visitors.
How to get there
By Road: Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary is approximately 120km north of Nairobi, 40 km north of Naivasha and 45km south of Nakuru. It is accessed by the Trans-African Highway (A104).
By Air: The nearest airstrips are Nakuru (Lanet) and Soysambu.
What to carry
- Clean drinking water
- Food
- Camping equipment
- Camera
- Binoculars
- Sunscreen
- Insect Repellent
- First aid kit
- Sunglasses
- Guidebooks
- Warm clothing
- Walking boots
- Compass & Maps
- Appropriate hiking gear
Accommodations at lake elementaita
There are accommodations with options of camping and lodges.
Special Campsites;
- Pelican Special campsite near Pelican Gate
- Maji Moto Special campsite near Maji Moto Gate
Pelican lodge
This is a luxury lodge nestled on the shores of the breathtaking Lake Elementaita. The Pelican Lodge offers an intimate getaway surrounded by nature’s finest beauty. Whether you’re here for a relaxing retreat, a business event, or an unforgettable celebration, our stunning setting and warm hospitality ensure an exceptional experience. Discover a world where comfort meets adventure.
Lake Elementaita Mountain lodge
It features deluxe, executive and family rooms located in one of the most beautiful settings in Kenya. Situated 1400 feet above the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lake Elementaita, the lodge has seamlessly blended into an African-style lodge, and our infinity pool offers panoramic views of the vast rift valley and Lake Elementaita.
Sentrim Elementaita Resort
Sentrim Elementaita Resort situated by the foot of the historic Lake Elementaita boasts of an uninterrupted and unmatched scenery overlooking miles of open countryside. The Resort offers a picture-perfect view of the breathtaking Lake Elementaita featuring family, conference and single spacious rooms for travellers.
Sirville Lake Elementaita lodge
Sirville Lodge is a budget lodge and a family run Safari lodge on the shoreline of Lake Elementaita. The Lodge is serene and ideal for those who want a cheap and peaceful budget accommodation. It features 26 guests’ rooms comprising of cottages, 9 Suites and 8 Standard rooms all with bathrooms en suite, twin & double beds with mosquito nets, a private veranda.
What to follow when visiting Lake Elementaita wildlife sanctuary
- You are in the wildlife’s home. Please respect their privacy and right of way.
- National parks are plastic-free. Single-use plastic is prohibited.
- General road rules apply. Car hooting or driving under the influence of alcohol are strictly prohibited.
- Adhere to park entry and exit times. Gates open at 6:00 AM and close at 6:00 PM, unless you are spending overnight.
- Move slowly and quietly. Animals can react dangerously if startled.
- Noise distracts wildlife. Use mobile phones and sound devices sparingly and only in designated areas.
- Remain in your vehicle unless in designated areas. Keep doors closed at all times.
- Observe the maximum speed limit of 40 km/h. Speeding attracts penalties.
- Stay on established roads and trails. Off-road driving is strictly prohibited.
- View wildlife from a minimum distance of 20 meters.
- Feeding wildlife is prohibited, as it disrupts their diet and leads to human dependency.
- Carry out all trash to help keep the park clean.
- Do not leave campfires unattended while camping.
- Visitors enter the park at their own risk and Terms and conditions apply.