Pian Upe Game Reserve is one of Uganda’s amazing safari destinations still not explored by many tourists. The reserve is located in the northern side of Mount Elgon. It was established in 1964 and was formerly known as Debasien Animal Sanctuary. A visit to Pian Upe Game Reserve can easily be combined with tours to Mount Elgon, Kidepo Valley National Park, and Murchison Falls National Park. Tucked away in eastern Uganda, Pian Upe Game Reserve stands as a hidden gem awaiting discovery by adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Spanning over 2,788 square kilometers, this reserve boasts a diverse landscape of savannah plains, rocky outcrops, and acacia woodlands, providing a haven for a variety of wildlife species.
Pian Upe comes second after the extensive Murchison Falls Conservation Area. This reserve is well managed by the Mount Elgon Conservation Area and is joined by the Matheniko and Bokora Wildlife Reserves. These reserves lie between the Kidepo Valley National Park and Mount Elgon National Park.
Additionally, Pian Upe Game Reserve is home to multiple species including cheetahs, lions, leopards, Jackson’s heartbeasts, oribi, and many more. Visiting Pian Upe Game Reserve allows you to spot any of these magical species and create everlasting memories.
Wildlife Encounters in Pian Upe Game Reserve
Pian Upe is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including herds of elephants, giraffes gracefully roaming the plains, elands, zebras, and the elusive cheetahs and leopards that prowl through the bush. The reserve’s avifauna is equally captivating, with over 300 bird species soaring through the skies, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Unique Experiences
Visitors to Pian Upe Game Reserve have the opportunity to engage in a range of activities that offer a deeper connection to nature. Guided game drives provide an opportunity to spot wildlife in their natural habitat, while nature walks offer a closer look at the reserve’s diverse ecosystems and smaller inhabitants.
Cultural Immersion and community tours in Pian Upe Game Reserve
One of the highlights of a visit to Pian Upe is the chance to interact with the indigenous communities that call this region home. Engaging with the local Pokot people provides insights into their traditional way of life, from herding cattle to crafting traditional artifacts. The rugged beauty of Pian Upe is a sight to behold, with expansive vistas stretching across the savannah and dramatic rock formations dotting the landscape. The reserve’s remote location and untouched wilderness create a sense of tranquility and seclusion, making it a perfect escape for those seeking a truly immersive safari experience.
Bird Watching in Pian Upe Game Reserve
Pian Upe Game Reserve offers a birdwatching experience like no other. With its diverse habitats ranging from savannah plains to acacia woodlands, this hidden gem is a paradise for avian enthusiasts seeking to discover a rich variety of bird species in their natural environment.Pian Upe Game Reserve is home to over 300 bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers of all levels. Explore the open savannah plains of Pian Upe to spot raptors, bustards, and other grassland species in their natural habitat.Wander through the acacia woodlands to encounter colorful songbirds, hornbills, and woodpeckers nestled among the trees.Visit water sources within the reserve, such as seasonal rivers and watering holes, to observe waterfowl, kingfishers, and other aquatic birds.
From majestic raptors soaring in the sky to colorful songbirds flitting among the trees, the reserve’s avifauna presents a fascinating array of feathered inhabitants waiting to be observed and admired.
Geological formation
Pian Upe lies in the region with mercury wells. These exist at Mount Kadam. A hot spring potential for geothermal tapping also exist at the Cheposukunya.
Premier Safari Activities to Engage in at pian upe game reserve
At Pian Upe, expect to engage in some of the amazing experiences ranging from game drives, nature walking, bird-watching, to cultural or community visits.
Game drives
Game drives offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the Pian Upe’s wilderness as you unearth its abundant wildlife and birdlife. In a comfortable 4WD car and with an experienced guide, expect to see variety of wildlife including the cape buffaloes, cheetahs, hartebeests, zebras, Kudus, lions, dik-diks, roan antelopes, and many others. Pian Upe is still not fully explored in terms of game viewing, thus guaranteeing you the best wilderness adventure on a Uganda vacation.
To prepare adequately for your Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve’s game viewing tour, you should consider carrying the right gear, including a daypack, bottled drinking water, camping gear, a camera, insect repellents, a safari hat, and long-sleeved shirts.
Birding
Birding tours provide a great chance for you to explore the diversity of birds in Pian Upe, including African hill babblers, Great hartlaub’s bustards, Karamoja Apalis, fork-tailed drongo, Wahlberg’s eagle, African pipit, Abyssinian ground hornbill, cormorants, and Northern crombec. Superb starling, speckled mouse birds, lizard buzzards, black coucals, and Clapperton’s spurfowl.
Cultural safaris
Cultural/community visits shouldn’t be missed on a safari in Pian Upe. Explore the Karamojong and Kalenjin communities just within the adjacent boundaries of the Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve. Cultural safaris in the two communities offer deep cultural immersion in some of Uganda’s unique cultures and traditions. They are a remarkable option to spice up your wildlife tours in Pian Upe.
Rock climbing
If you love hiking or rock climbing, then you have a reason to visit Pian Upe. The options are abundant for you to start your rock climbing adventures. The available rock climbing options include Napak 2538m, Mt. Kadam 3063m, and Mt. Moroto 3083m. A complete hike to the summits of these mountains can be rewarding.
Caving experience
Beyond wildlife tours, you can also be part of the caving excursions. The ideal locations to visit for caving tours include Napedet and Napendio caves.
Nature walking
Nature walks offer a perfect option to explore the hidden gem in Pian Upe Reserve. Visitors get a chance to immerse themselves on foot in places hardly accessed by tourist cars. As you continue penetrating, you have a higher chance of spotting varieties of birds, flora, and wildlife.
Notable Bird Species in Pian Upe Game Reserve
Ostrich: This rare large flightless bird is more common in Pian Upe wildlife reserve giving you a rare sighting of these big birds in the wild. The Ostriches can only be spotted in the wild in Uganda in Pian Upe wildlife reserve and in Kidepo valley national park.
Secretary Bird: Look out for the striking Secretary Bird striding across the savannah with its distinctive crest and long legs, a symbol of grace and power in the wilderness.
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill: Spot the Abyssinian Ground Hornbill with its striking black and red plumage as it forages for food on the ground, showcasing its unique behavior and appearance.
Kori Bustard: Witness the impressive Kori Bustard, Africa’s heaviest flying bird, as it displays its elaborate courtship rituals and majestic presence in the grasslands.
Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill: Listen for the distinctive call of the Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill echoing through the woodlands, a common sight with its bright plumage and long, curved bill.
African Pygmy Falcon: Keep an eye out for the tiny African Pygmy Falcon perched atop acacia trees, showcasing its vibrant plumage and agile hunting skills.
To enhance your birdwatching experience, consider joining guided birdwatching excursions led by experienced naturalists and birding guides. Their expertise and knowledge of the reserve’s avifauna can help you spot elusive species and learn more about the behaviors and habitats of the birds you encounter.
Birdwatching in Pian Upe Game Reserve offers a captivating journey through a diverse and vibrant avian world. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a novice enthusiast, the reserve’s rich birdlife and stunning natural surroundings promise an unforgettable birdwatching adventure filled with discovery, wonder, and the beauty of Uganda’s wilderness.
What is the best time to visit Pian Upe Game Reserve?
The best time to visit Pian Upe Game Reserve in eastern Uganda largely depends on your interests and what you hope to experience during your trip. Below are some considerations for planning your visit to Pian Upe;
Dry Season (June to September and December to February)
The dry season is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing as animals are drawn to water sources, making them easier to spot.Birdwatching can also be excellent during the dry season as many bird species are active and visible. More so, dry conditions make the roads more manageable for game drives and other activities.
Green Season (March to May and October to November)
The green season brings lush vegetation and blooming flowers, offering a different perspective of the reserve’s landscape.Birdwatching can be rewarding during the green season as migratory bird species may be present. Additionally, the green season typically sees fewer tourists, allowing for a more private and intimate wildlife experience.
Keep in mind that heavy rainfall during the wet season can make some roads impassable and affect wildlife movements. Uganda generally has a warm climate, but temperatures can vary. It’s advisable to pack appropriate clothing for both warm days and cool evenings. Be prepared for increased insect activity during the wet season, including mosquitoes. Bring insect repellent and protective clothing. Before planning your trip, it is a good idea to check local weather forecasts and consult with tour operator in the area for additional insights on the best time to visit based on current conditions and activities of interest.
Getting to Pian Upe Reserve, Uganda
Located in Northeastern Uganda, Nakapiripirit District, Pian Upe Reserve can be accessed by road or air. Using road travel, expect to spend 8-9 hours to reach Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve through the Kampala-Jinja-Mbale route.
Or take a domestic flight to Amudat Airstrip, and later, you can be picked up by a driver guide. Pian Upe can also be reached from the nearby Protected Areas, including Kidepo National Park, Sipi Falls, and Mount Elgon National Park. If you are in Mbale, you can drive for about 4 to 5 hours to Pian Upe Reserve, and starting from Kidepo, you can drive for 5-6 hours.
Conclusively, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve travel guide above offers insight into what you should expect on your tour. Consider booking your safari with Bujuku Eco Tours and Travel to explore Pian Upe and its wonders. We offer more flexible safari packages to Pian Upe, inclusive of other destinations, or even if you want an independent tour focusing mainly on Pian Upe alone. Due to its strategic location in the Northeast, there are higher possibilities to combine many other sites, including Jinja, Sipi, Kidepo, Nyero rock paintings, and Mount Elgon National Park, or if you are interested in birding, you can have a tour to Lake Opeta, Bisina, and Awoja wetland ecosystems.